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Insurance for Beginners

Personal Finance

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What Is Insurance?

Insurance, a contract represented by a policy, provides financial protection against losses. Companies pool risks for affordability. Most have coverage for car, home, health, or life, protecting against accidents, injury, property damage, and liability costs.

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Credits: Canva

How Insurance Works?

Various insurance types cater to individuals and businesses, with companies willing to insure at a cost. Common policies include auto, health, homeowners, and life insurance. Car insurance is mandatory by state law for most individuals in the United States.

Business Insurance

Businesses secure field-specific insurance, like a fast-food restaurant covering injuries from cooking with a deep fryer or medical malpractice for healthcare provider liability. State laws may mandate specific coverages.

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Credits: Canva

Specialized Insurance

Specialized insurance, including kidnap and ransom, identity theft, and wedding liability coverage, addresses unique needs beyond traditional policies.

Insurance Policy Components - Premium

Policy premiums vary by factors like auto claims history, age, and location. Home, health, and life insurance rates depend on specific criteria. Insurers assess risk, affecting premiums. Researching different insurers is key to finding the right price.

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Credits: Canva

Insurance Policy Components - Policy Limit

Policy limits determine payouts—higher limits mean higher premiums. In life insurance, the maximum, or face value, goes to beneficiaries at the policyholder's death. The Affordable Care Act bars lifetime limits on essential healthcare benefits.

Insurance Policy Components - Deductible

A deductible, the amount paid before insurance kicks in, deters small claims. For example, with a $1,000 deductible, you pay the initial $1,000 of a $2,000 claim, making policies with high deductibles cost-effective due to fewer small claims.

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Types of Insurance - Health Insurance

Health insurance covers routine and emergency care, with options for dental and vision. It can be purchased from various sources. Some states may penalize lacking coverage, and a lower deductible policy is advisable for regular medical needs.

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Types of Insurance - Home Insurance

Homeowners insurance protects your home, belongings, and structures. Renters can opt for similar coverage, excluding floods or earthquakes. Lenders or landlords may mandate insurance, purchasing it on your behalf if coverage lapses.

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Types of Insurance - Auto Insurance

Auto insurance covers costs for accidents, property damage, and theft. Instead of paying out of pocket, people pay premiums to the insurer, which covers most associated costs. Lenders may require insurance for leased or financed vehicles.

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Types of Insurance - Life Insurance

Life insurance ensures a payout to beneficiaries upon death in exchange for lifetime premiums. Two main types, Term covers a specific period, while Permanent lasts a lifetime with continuous premium payments.

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Types of Insurance - Travel Insurance

Travel insurance encompasses expenses and setbacks during travel, spanning trip cancellations, delays, emergency healthcare, injuries, evacuations, and damage to baggage, rental cars, and rental homes.

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Why Is Insurance Important?

Insurance safeguards you, your family, and assets, covering unforeseen medical bills, accident damage, and home-related losses. In the event of death, it can provide survivors with a lump-sum payment, ensuring peace of mind.

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Is Insurance an Asset?

Certain life insurance policies, like permanent or variable ones, can be seen as financial assets, building cash value or being convertible to cash. In essence, many permanent life policies accrue cash value gradually.

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